Interim Rule Established to Prevent the Spread of Little Fire Ants on Oahu
Posted on Mar 27, 2024 in MainNR24-09
March 27, 2024
HONOLULU – Due to the increased detections of little fire ants (LFA) in windward O‘ahu. the Hawai‘i Department of Agriculture (HDOA) has established an interim rule that authorizes the department to restrict the movement of plant material infested with LFA on O‘ahu to prevent the further spread on the island and subsequently to other non-infested areas in the state. The restrictions involve the movement of agricultural commodities including, but not limited to live plants, propagative plant parts, cut flowers, fruits, vegetables, green waste, and plant propagation media (e.g.: soil, compost), unless subjected to a treatment approved and witnessed by the HDOA’s Plant Quarantine Branch (PQB).
The Advisory Committee on Plants and Animals recommended approval of the interim rule on March 11, 2024 and it became effective upon the signature of Hawai‘i Board of Agriculture Chairperson, Sharon Hurd, on March 26, 2024. The interim rule is effective for one year and provides the department time to finalize permanent rules.
“The Department of Agriculture is moving forward from past policies to gain more enforcement authority to stop the spread of invasive pests,” said Hurd. “Our concern is always that the department has enough personnel and resources to adequately and fairly administer potential quarantine actions such as those allowed by this interim rule.
“There is more optimism this year that more resources will be made available to the department to carry out the daunting task of eradicating and controlling invasive pests,” Hurd added.
Any person who violates this interim rule shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and fined not less than $100, with a maximum fine of $10,000. For a second offense committed within five years of a prior conviction, the person, company, or organization shall be fined not less than $500 and not more than $25,000.
While this particular interim rule is focused on O‘ahu, HDOA is considering similar actions for the counties of Maui and Kaua‘i. Before such rules can be applied, there are serious challenges relating to adequate PQB staffing for inspection and treatment of infested properties that need to be addressed.
LFA are tiny ants, measuring approximately 1/16 of an inch in length; are a uniform pale orange in color; and generally move very slowly and are easily dislodged when disturbed. LFA sting readily when they get under clothing. The stings are painful, resulting in welts and itching that can persist for weeks. LFA stings to animals result in skin issues and when stung in or near their eyes, permanent cloudiness of the eyes can occur.
Native to South America, LFA was first discovered on Hawai‘i Island approximately 25 years ago. LFA populations have since been detected throughout most of the state, with ongoing control projects involving joint efforts between the Hawai‘i Ant Lab, and the Hawai‘i Invasive Species Council, including the Invasive Species Committees in all counties in the state and HDOA.
Suspected LFA infestations on O‘ahu, Kaua‘i and Maui may be reported to the state’s toll-free Pest Hotline at: 808-643-7378.
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Attachment: Interim Rule 24-1
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For more information, including language accessibility and filing a complaint, please contact HDOA Non-Discrimination Coordinator at 808-973-9591, or visit HDOA’s website at http://hdoa.hawaii.gov/.
To request translation, interpretation, modifications, accommodations, or other auxiliary aids or services for this document, contact the HDOA at 808-973-9591 or email [email protected].
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Tapno agkiddaw iti panagipatarus, interpretasion, modipikasion, akomodasion, wenno dadduma pay a pangtulong a tulong wenno serbisio para iti daytoy a dokumento, kontaken ti Opisina ti Mangidadaulo iti HDOA iti 808-973-9591 wenno ag-email iti [email protected].
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